فعل ماضی مکمل جاری
فقروں کی نشانی: اردو فقروں کے آخر میں رہا تھا، رہے تھے، رہی تھی، وغیرہ آتا ہے لیکن ان جملوں میں Present Perfect Progressive کی طرح وقت کا ذکر ضرور ہوتا ہے۔ انگریزی کے فقرے میں فاعل کے بعد had been اور اس کے بعد ing فارم استعمال ہوتی ہے۔
بنانے کا طریقہ : فاعل کے بعد had been اور اس کے بعد فعل کی پہلی فارم کے ساتھ ing کا اضافہ ہوتا ہے مقررہ وقت کے لئے since اور مقررہ مدت کے لئے for کا استعمال کرتے ہیں۔
منفی اور سوالیہ فقرے بنانے کا طریقہ : فقرے میں دیئے گئے کے bad فوراً بعد not لگانے سے فقرہ منفی بن جاتا ہے۔ منفی سوالیہ فقرے بنانے کے لئے had کے بعد فاعل اور پھر not پھر been پھر verb کی ing فارم اور پھر object کے بعدsince/for اور پھر وقت دیتے ہیں۔
نوٹ اس کو مزید سمجھنے کے لیے ٹیبل نمبر 8 کا مطالعہ کریں۔
فارمولے:
Sub + had + been + V(1st) + ing + Obj + since/for + time.
Sub + had + not + been + V(1st) + ing + Obj since/for + time.
Had + sub + been + V(1st) + ing + Obj + since/for + time?
Had + sub + not + been + V(1st) + ing + Obj + since/for + time?
Table No. 8
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I had been working I had not been working Had i been working
here since may 13. here since may 13. here since may 13.
We had been working We had not been working Had we been working
here since may 13. here since may 13. here since may 13.
You had been working You had not been working Had you been working
here since may 13. here since may 13. here since may 13.
He had been working He had not been working Had he been working
here since may 13. here since may 13. here since may 13.
She had been working She had not been working Had she been working
here since may 13. here since may 13. here since may 13.
It had been working It had not been working Had it been working
here since may 13. here since may 13. here since may 13.
They had been working They had not been working Had they been working
here since may 13. here since may 13. here since may 13.
یہ فعل کہاں استعمال ہوتا ہے؟
یہ ٹینس ایسے کاموں کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے جو زمانہ ماضی میں کسی مقرر وقت یا مقرر مدت سے جاری ہوئے اور ختم ہو گئے اگر جملے میں وقت کا ذکر ہی نہ ہو تو اس ٹینس کا جملہ ہی نہ ہو گا۔ مثلاً:
میں دو گھنٹے سے انتظارِ کر رہا تھا۔
I had been waitinging for two days.
ہم صبح سے اپنا کام کر رہے تھے۔
We had been working since morning.
وہ دو دن سے کھیل رہے تھے۔
They had been playing for two days.
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